Stefano Ungaro is Adjunct Professor at SAIS Europe, and a Senior Research Economist at Banque de France. Before joining the Bank, he taught financial and monetary economics at University Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, European Business School Paris and Sciences Po Paris. His research focuses on banking, the digitalization of the financial system, and economic history. He writes economic-history-focused op-eds in Domani. He holds a PhD in Economics from Paris School of Economics and a MSc in Economics and Social Science from Bocconi University.